This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams.
Roof framing terms.
When working on a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms.
Slates interlocking and plain tiles zinc corrugated sheets etc.
With wood shingles or shakes this is the thicker end.
Stick truss roof framing.
Don vandervort hometips.
Overhangs hips and dormers add greatly to the complexity of the framing.
Terms relating to roof framing carpentry.
An example of each is shown in figure 2 1.
Common types of roofs and basic framing terms.
Typical prescriptive roof framing introduction to prescriptive roof framing 3 prescriptive roof construction the international residential code irc and the international building code ibc set out specific guidelines within which.
Covering the external material laid or fixed on a roof to protect the building e g.
Section 17 1 planning a roof section 17 2 roof framing with common rafters section 17 3 ceiling framing section 17 4.
Roofs are basically five types.
Name the three basic parts of a roof truss.
Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading.
Here is a closer look at common roofing terms.
Describe the layout ceiling joists.
Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard.
In framing construction a wall panel refers to the panel or structure that makes up the framing for one.
Standard stick framing or the newer truss framing.
It is the form most commonly used by the navy.
The exposed end of a shingle.
Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side.
Collectively with other common rafters they support a pitched roof covering.
Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams.
Explain the layout of a common rafter using at least one of the four basic methods.
Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to.
Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult.
On any wall panel or framing piece the beams that run horizontal at the very top and bottom of the frame are.
The butt of a shingle is the end that faces down roof.
It is simple in design economical to construct.
Stick framed roofs utilize individual rafters that span from the top of exterior walls to the ridge.
Long term deflection creep under sustained load has not been considered.
Basic house framing terms you need to know wall panel.
Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions.
